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1 κοινόω
κοινόω 1 aor. ἐκοίνωσα; pf. κεκοίνωκα, pass. ptc. κεκοινωμένος (Pind., Thu. et al. in the sense of κοινός 1 ‘make one a participant in someth.’, ‘share’; Jos., Ant. 5, 267; 18, 231; Iren.1, 2, 2 [Harv. I 15, 1]; for ins s. 1 below).① share (Aeschyl., Suppl. 369; Thu. 2, 73, 1; Alciphron 3, 36, 4) mid. Paul shared the (Christian) message with them and said AcPl Ha 9, 32 [Παῦλος] κο̣ι̣νω[σά|μενος αὐτοῖς τὸν λόγον εἶπεν] (restored after Aa I 114, 4; cp. I 112, 4; cp. IEph Ia, 25, 8 of information that was communicated [New Docs 4, 9]).② most freq. in the sense of κοινός 2 make common or impure, defile in the cultic sense (4 Macc 7:6; cp. John Malalas [VI A.D.], Chronographia 277, 2 LDind. [1831] κοινώσας τὰ ὕδατα).ⓐ τινά someone Mt 15:11, 18, 20; Mk 7:15, 18, 20, 23. Aor. pass. 3 pl. ἐκοινώθησαν (AssMos Fgm. g); pf. pass. ptc. w. the art., subst. οἱ κεκοινωμένοι those who are defiled i.e. according to Levitic ordinance Hb 9:13.ⓑ τὶ someth. the temple profane, desecrate Ac 21:28. Pass., of a sacrifice become defiled D 14:2.ⓒ abs. Rv 21:27 v.l. (for κοινόν).③ consider/declare (ritually) unclean Ac 10:15; 11:9.—On Judean perspective s. WPascher, Rein u. Unrein ’70, 165–68; cp. Jos., Ant. 11, 8, 7.—DELG s.v. κοινός. M-M. TW.
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